Breynia officinalis

紅仔珠

Breynia officinalis Hemsley

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 427. 1894.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Breynia accrescens Hayata

Hayata, The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 20: 22. 1904. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Breynia stipitata Muell.-Arg. var. formosana Hayata

Hayata, The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 20: 23. 1904. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Breynia rhamnoides auct. non Muell.-Arg.

Hayata, The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 20: 22. 1904. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Breynia formosana (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 65. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. Fischer

Liu, Yang, Lu & Shih, Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 3: 117. photo 169. 1998. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

各語言俗名

中

台灣山漆莖. 山漆莖. 七日暈. 紅心仔. 紅薏仔. 紅珠仔. 寬萼山漆莖. 小山漆莖.
英

Officinal breynia. Formosan breynia. Medicinal breynia. Large calyx breynia.
日

たいわんこばんのき. たかさごこばんのき. たいわんひめこばんのき. ひめこばんのき.
原

Takaha'do (Paiwan).
台

Âng ì á. Chhit jìt hun. Âng chu. Âng sim á. Pèh á.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

A glabrous shrub, up to 5 m high; branchlet angled when young, sometimes reddish and slender.
Leaves simple, alternate, broadly elliptic-ovate to elliptic, 1–3.5 cm long, 0.7–2 cm broad, papery or chartaceous, the lateral veins 4–6 on each side, the apex rounded, obtuse or emarginate, the base round to acute, sometimes slightly oblique, entire; petiole 2–3 mm long; stipules small, triangular-ovate or lanceolate.
Flowers axillary. Staminate flowers: about 1–3 in axillary fascicles; calyx gamosepalous, shortly 6-lobed, not spreading, with a narrow mouth, ovoid-globose-turbinate, fleshy; stamens 3, filaments connate into a column; pistillode and disc absent; pedicels 4–6 mm long. Pistillate flowers: solitary in axils; calyx-lobes 6, campanulate or cap-shaped, less accrescent (1–3 mm across) in fruit or not; ovary 3-celled, truncate or depressed; pedicels 3–5 mm long in fruit
Fruit a succulent red berry, globose, 4–7 mm across, the apex lengthened or depressed, sometimes on a distinct gynophore (1–6 mm long) or not. Seeds usually 6, trigonous.

分布

台灣 : Throughout the islands, very common.
世界 : The Ryukyus;

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chinshan, Deng 35. TAOYUAN: Tachi, Deng 166. HSINCHU: Hsinchu, Deng 36. MIAOLI: Houlung, Huang & Kao 5999. TAICHUNG: Fengyuan, Deng 611. CHANGHUA: Changhua, Deng 919. YUNLIN: Huwei, Deng 387. TAINAN: Wushantou, Deng 806. KAOHSIUNG: Ape's hill, Deng 581. PINGTUNG: Fengchang, Huang 2485; Kangkou, Deng 569. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Huang 8816. HUALIEN: Tailuko, Deng 708.